Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Brief Summary of American Studies (Government, Religion, Business, Education, Values, Dream) of United States of America



Government and Politics in the United States
The government in the United States is based on Federalism. While politics in US is Democracy Politics. US uses the government and politics method inside the country. However, US also want to Americanize the world overseas. This has been proved by several countries which have a standard of government and politics the same as America if we could see deeply. The US mostly are anti-communist in order to maintain the super power of America that US can Americanize the world. Most of country’s system in the world are influenced by America such as politics, economic, social, culture, religion and military.

Religion in the USA
US people keep maintain the principle of put God first in every kind of situation whenever and wherever. American people mostly Christian that divided into two faith they are Roman Catholic and Protestant. Denominations has completely distinguish the protestant to many kind of branches. Each individual has their own religious preferences. They are free to choose the center of religious life for them. For Roman Catholic, church became the center religious for people. Protestantism encourages a strong and restless desire for self-improvement. Material succeed might be the most respected form of self-improvement because Protestant heritage is responsible about this thing. Protestant also encourage the way to get wealthy is with hard work and self-discipline. However, the idea of humanitarianism includes in the way of Protestant live in America. It means people should help other individuals by giving their time, money, or things which are charitable. The experience of born-again is important for Christian and it is the way people to change their life better.



The World of American Business
The business of America is business capitalistic which means it is ownership business. The characteristic of business in America is the essential of private and profit. Business is directly or indirectly owned by private people and separated from government-owned. It also has a purpose of financial profit. Business in America is protected by the Government. People, place, product, price, promotion, and distribution are things that are managed by capitalist. Capitalist or business institutions have more prestige in the society than others. This is because people think that business is more efficient and well-run rather than government organizations. But people who do business should always be ready for competition because it is the major source of progress and prosperity. It is also based on American values that everybody has the equal opportunity so competition is respected. Business is the prestige thing for American because its tendency of the dream of getting rich. If each individual is rich, then a country must be rich. Entrepreneur and organization man became the hero for American business. America wants to be the world economic trading market and it has proven that US win the race of trading nowadays except for transportation things.

Education in the United States
America become the destination of higher education in the world. However, the establishment of public schools in America are exist. Educational institution in US reflect the basic values of the nation concentrating in the equality of opportunity. Americans believe that everyone has equal opportunity to get education from elementary school through college or higher education. America first applied the principle of equality by making schools open and financing them by taxes which collected from the citizen. Yet, some wealthier Americans opposed this kind of schools because they desire that public schools would educate people beyond their proper station. Starting from 1860, public elementary schools were established in the US. The next century and a half, public schools were expanded to secondary schools (grade 9-12) also with college both undergraduate and postgraduate studies. Americans assume their public school system as an educational ladder. The idea of educational ladder is the perfect reflection of American value that is success based on equality of opportunity to get education. Later on, private schools are open at the same levels but not supported primarily by public funds. Private schools have kind of private religious schools and public private schools. Some religious schools are associated with churches and get the financial support from them. Private schools might be open for any classes but some are not. The schools in America support the existence of extracurricular activities in order to lead up the student’s skills such as sports, arts, and others.

American Values at the Crossroads
America had the challenges in maintaining the American values. America had things that caused them more doubtful about the strength of their nation and the values. Communism would spread through Southeast Asia and in 1966 the struggle in Vietnam became a major cause of American war. Opponents attacked it was immoral for the US to determine the future of the country by doing such war. The war also attacked the nation’s basic values as corrupt. This happen when the period of protest against the war. The purpose of the war itself was to protect an ally of the US, South Vietnam against the communist North Vietnam. More than half a million American soldier were sent to achieve this purpose. However, because of the optimism and continuing abundance appeared to be less by the end of 1970s. The basic American values that have been spread and strengthened have reached at the crossroad in 1980s. America needed new national values after that and they were keep asking what values should be adopted. The experience of greater shortages of energy during 1970s made Americans tend to emphasis on conversation value. However, in the 1980s Americans reached at a critical point in their nation’s history where major danger and choices should be faced and made. On the other hand, Americans must avoid that there will be greater risks are coming up and they should ready to refuse to change their basic values even the chaos condition ever.

The Great American Dream
The American dream basically has 6 dreams but now it has developed more than it. American dream itself means the goals in life for American people. Goals means vision and mission of each individual.  American people keep dreaming since they were child until old. Then, dreams are transmitted through generations. America was the most perfect society in the world. American dream is the great contribution in US because its tendency of the pursuit of happiness. American society keep the thing that life should be better and richer and fuller for every individual with the same opportunity as the value of equality. The dream itself exist because of achievement in US. For American, welfare is an individual freedom. They always keep the character of optimist in every chance. However, American still put God the first thing of everything.

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